| 2nd Indian Cavalry Division | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1914 - 1918 |
| Country | India |
| Branch | British Indian Army |
| Type | Cavalry |
| Size | Division |
| Part of | Indian Cavalry Corps |
| Engagements | Battle of the Somme Battle of Bazentin Battle of Flers-Courcelette Hindenburg Line Battle of Cambrai |
The 2nd Indian Cavalry Division was a regular division of the British Indian Army during World War I.
Contents |
The division sailed for France from Bombay on October 16, 1914, under the command of Major General G A Cookson. During the war the division would serve in the trenches as infantry. Due to the difference on troop levels each cavalry brigade, once dismounted, formed a dismounted regiment.
In March 1916 the 2nd Indian Cavalry Division was attached to the British Fourth Army. On July 1, 1916 the Secunderabad Cavalry Brigade moved into a reserve position on the Somme, ready to exploit any breakthrough. The same brigade was sent up again on July 14, to Montauban to support the attack on the Bazentin - Longueval ridge. At 17.30 the leading two regiments were ordered to advance between High Wood and Delville Wood. The British 7th Dragoon Guards and the Indian 20th Deccan Horse galloped forward to a position between the woods, but little could be achieved. At 03.30 on July 15 , they returned to Montauban, having suffered casualties of 74 men and 110 horses. Cavalry units were again brought forward on September 15 to support the attack on Flers-Courcelette , but were not drawn into the fighting and played no further part in the Battle of the Somme except as labour units in reserve. The high number of officer casualties suffered early on had an effect on its later performance. British officers that understood the language, customs, and psychology of their men could not be quickly replaced, and the alien environment of the Western Front had some effect on the soldiers.[1] The 2nd Indian Cavalry Division was renamed the 5th Cavalry Division on 26 November 1916 and attached to the 5th Army.[2]
5th (Mhow) Cavalry Brigade
7th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade
9th (Secunderabad) Cavalry Brigade
3rd (Ambala) Cavalry Brigade
9th (Secunderabad) Cavalry Brigade
Canadian Cavalry Brigade
Perry, F.W. (1993). History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions: Indian Army Divisions Pt. 5B. Ray Westlake Books. ISBN 1-871167-23-X
Preston, R. M. P. (1921). The Desert Mounted Corps: An Account of the Cavalry Operations in Palestine and Syria 1917–1918. London: Constable & Co.. OCLC 3900439.